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Tortoise and box turtle

Sulcata tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

Kept the same way as the box turtle, red-footed tortoise and Hermann's tortoise, so they share one kit: the same heat, light, and humidity, sized to the animal.

We are still putting together the setup for a sulcata tortoise. Ask us and we will help you choose, or start with the gear below.

Photograph of a Sulcata tortoise
Photograph by John5199, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Care sheet

What it needs

We have taken these figures from published sources and are still checking them against our own experience. Treat them as a guide, and ask us before you buy.

Basking surface
35 to 40°C Measured on the surface the animal lies on, not in the air.
Daytime air
21 to 32°C The cool end, away from the lamp.
Night air
21 to 23°C
UV index at the basking spot
2.9 to 9.5 Zone 3. Open or partial sun basker, thermoregulator
Humidity
40 to 80%
Daylight hours
13 h in summer, 11 h in winter
Where it lives
Arboreal
Adult length
40 to 80 cm
When it is active
Crepuscular
How it lives
Terrestrial
Typical captive life
50 years
Longest recorded life
54 years A record from the literature, not what to expect. Most animals live well short of it.

Our reading of the literature, not veterinary advice. Animals vary, and so do rooms, so take these figures, and any setup the builder puts together, as a starting point, and ask a reptile vet about your own animal. Where the figures come from.

From the catalogue

Gear that may suit a sulcata tortoise

Matched to its size and care by the catalogue, not yet checked by us. Ask before you buy.

Where it comes from

Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS), Chad, Niger, Mali, S Mauritania, Senegal, Central African Republic (range generally lies along the southern perimeter of the Sahara Desert), Cameroon Introduced to the US and British Virgin Islands and established there.

Breeding: oviparous. Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) fide Nemesházi & Bókony 2023.

Where the figures come from